What Happens When You Get Convicted of Domestic Violence?

February 18, 2025

The consequences of domestic abuse convictions are extensive and life-altering. Legal penalties, employment barriers, housing challenges, family disruptions, loss of civil rights, and social stigma all contribute to a difficult path forward. For non-citizens, immigration consequences can be particularly devastating. Financial strain and limited job opportunities further complicate rehabilitation and reintegration. Understanding these consequences underscores the importance of seeking legal counsel and support when facing domestic violence charges. Let’s dive deep into what a person can face after getting convicted of domestic violence.  

Understanding the Legal Penalties of a Domestic Violence Conviction 

Legal punishments vary by jurisdiction but always include fines, probation, court-ordered counseling, and often jail or prison time. In specific states like California, a 52-week program in domestic violence would also be imposed on offenders to correct their behavior and prevent further incidence. Restraining orders will normally be issued, which would restrict contact with the victim; many times, it would include other family members as well. Repeat offenders or cases where severe injuries or danger to life occurred lead to harsher sentences that include long-term years in prison or felony charges. 

How a Domestic Violence Conviction Can Impact Employment Opportunities 

The main consequences of being convicted of domestic violence are related to the factor of employment. Most jobs conduct background checks, and a domestic abuse conviction raises flags concerning reliability and character. Some industries are security clearance-sensitive or involve working with at-risk populations, for example, healthcare, education, and law enforcement. In some professions, like law, nursing, or dealing in real estate, licenses can be forfeited or suspended, further limiting career options. 

Challenges in Securing Housing After a Domestic Violence Conviction 

After a conviction for domestic violence, securing housing may become very difficult. Many landlords conduct background checks and are reluctant to rent to persons with a history of criminal offense, especially if that offense is violent in nature. Such difficulties can lead to instability and homelessness for some people. Public housing authorities have also set strict policies in place that may disallow housing assistance for persons with certain convictions, further compounding the problem of housing insecurity. 

The Effect of a Domestic Violence Conviction on Family and Child Custody 

The impact of domestic abuse consequences often goes far beyond the individual and extends into family dynamics. Family courts are focused on the safety and well-being of children, and a conviction for domestic violence can create significant effects on child custody and visitation rights. Courts often grant sole custody to the non-offending parent, limit visitation, or require supervised visits. In some cases, parental rights can be terminated altogether. Added to this is the strain on relationships with extended family members, which can result in emotional strain and isolation. 

Loss of Civil Rights Following a Domestic Violence Conviction 

A domestic abuse conviction can result in the loss of several civil rights. Convicted individuals may lose the right to own or possess firearms under federal and state laws. Voting rights can also be suspended, especially for felony convictions, although this varies by state. In some cases, individuals may be barred from serving on a jury or holding public office. These restrictions can create long-term barriers to fully participating in society. 

The Social Stigma and Isolation Resulting from a Domestic Violence Conviction 

The social stigma associated with a domestic violence conviction can lead to profound isolation. Friends and family members may distance themselves, and community relationships can deteriorate. This stigma can also affect romantic relationships and friendships, as people may view the convicted individual as dangerous or untrustworthy. Social media and online databases that publicize criminal records can further amplify this isolation, making reintegration into society more difficult. 

Immigration Consequences of a Domestic Violence Conviction 

For non-citizens, the penalties for domestic abuse convictions can be particularly harsh. Under U.S. immigration law, domestic violence convictions are deportable offenses. Non-citizens face removal proceedings, denial of naturalization, and loss of immigration benefits. Even legal permanent residents can be deported, torn from family and friends and forced to uproot their lives forever. 

Financial Strain Caused by a Domestic Violence Conviction 

The financial penalties for domestic abuse convictions are steep. Defense attorney fees, court fines, mandatory counseling programs, and restitution to victims add up fast. Loss of employment due to a ruined reputation or legal prohibitions compounds financial hardship. In addition, continued litigation in the form of custody or restraining order battles will drain resources, making financial recovery difficult. 

Does Domestic Violence Charge Affect Employment? 

A domestic violence charge, even without a conviction, can negatively impact employment. Most employers take pending charges into consideration during the hiring process. The social stigma associated with allegations of domestic abuse can make employers feel that the person is a potential liability, so they may fire or refuse to hire such an individual. Industries that rely on trust, safety, and integrity are particularly careful about hiring individuals with such charges against them. 

What Jobs Can You Get with a Domestic Violence Charge? 

A domestic violence charge, even without a conviction, can negatively impact employment. Most employers take pending charges into consideration during the hiring process. The social stigma associated with allegations of domestic abuse can make employers feel that the person is a potential liability, so they may fire or refuse to hire such an individual. Industries that rely on trust, safety, and integrity are particularly careful about hiring individuals with such charges against them. 

A domestic violence conviction can have severe and far-reaching consequences, impacting nearly every aspect of a person’s life. Beyond the immediate legal penalties, the social, professional, and personal repercussions can last a lifetime. If you are charged with domestic violence, getting a trusted lawyer who is practical, has experience and has clear communication skills, is the first right step towards getting charged with domestic violence.  

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Domestic Violence

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