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The Cost of a DUI in California: More Than Just Fines

November 25, 2025

Summary 

A DUI in California is far more expensive than most people realize, with total costs often reaching $10,000–$20,000+ for a first offense. Expenses begin immediately with towing, impound fees, booking, and possible bail. Court fines and penalty assessments typically add $2,000–$4,000, while mandatory DUI programs range from $300 to $3,000+ depending on severity. The largest long-term cost comes from insurance increases, which can add $10,000–$40,000 over several years.  

Drivers may also face DMV reinstatement fees, ignition of interlock device expenses, missed work, and career or licensing impacts. Costs rise even higher if an accident or injury is involved. Hiring an experienced DUI attorney can help reduce penalties, protect your license, and prevent unnecessary financial damage. 

Why a DUI in California Becomes So Expensive 

A DUI in California isn’t just a ticket or a quick court appearance. It creates a chain reaction that affects your wallet, your time, and sometimes your career. Many people expect a fine and maybe a DUI school. What they don’t expect is a bill that easily grows to $10,000–$20,000+, even for a first offense. 

If you’re trying to understand the real cost of a DUI in California, from towing to insurance hikes to long-term consequences, this guide walks you through every major expense. You’ll also learn how some costs can be reduced or avoided with the right steps. 

Key Numbers at a Glance – What the Average California DUI Costs 

For a quick overview, here’s what a typical first-time DUI often adds up to in California: 

  • Court fines and assessments: $2,000–$4,000 
  • Towing and impound: $300–$1,000 
  • DUI school: $600–$1,800 
  • License reissue & DMV fees: $125–$200 
  • Ignition Interlock Device (IID): $70–$150 to install + $60–$90/month 
  • Insurance increase: $10,000–$40,000+ over several years 
  • Total estimated cost: $10,000–$20,000+ 

Cities like Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco often fall toward the higher end of these ranges due to higher impound fees and cost-of-living factors. 

Immediate Costs After a California DUI Arrest 

The financial impact begins the moment your vehicle is towed, and you’re booked at the station. 

Bail and Booking Fees 

Depending on the county and arrest details, bail for a first DUI often lands between $2,500 and $10,000. If the court releases you on your own recognizance, you may dodge bail, but booking fees still apply. These typically range from $150–$250 for fingerprinting and processing. 

Towing, Impound, and Storage 

The tow truck fee usually falls between $100 and $300. What stings is the daily storage charge, which often ranges from $40 to $70 per day and in major cities, it can be even higher. Many drivers don’t retrieve their cars immediately, so a simple tow can quickly turn into a $500–$1,000 surprise. 

Initial Court-Related Charges 

California fines start at $390, but penalty assessments multiply the base amount by 3–5 times. By the time state and county fees get added, you’re looking at $2,000–$4,000 in court for fines for most first-time cases. 

Court Fines, Penalty Assessments, and Administrative Fees 

California stacks multiple assessments on a DUI conviction, which explains why that $390 fine turns several thousand dollars. 

Criminal Court Fines & Assessments 

Expect charges for: 

  • State penalty assessment 
  • County penalty assessment 
  • DNA fund fee (in some counties) 
  • Court security fee 
  • Conviction assessment 
  • Emergency medical services fee 
  • Restitution fund contribution 

These aren’t optional, and they vary slightly by county. Los Angeles and San Diego, for example, typically assess at the higher end of the ranges. 

Probation-Related Costs 

If the court orders probation which is standard, you may also face: 

  • Probation supervision fees ($50–$100/month) 
  • Costs for compliance checks 
  • Fees if probation terms are violated 

Probation usually lasts 3–5 years, so these costs can accumulate if supervision is required. 

DMV Administrative Costs 

The DMV process runs separately from the court. You may face: 

  • 4-month license suspension for a first DUI 
  • $125–$150 reinstatement fee 
  • A $25–$50 fee for SR-22 filing 
  • Costs related to a DMV hearing if you request one 

Most people don’t realize they must request a DMV hearing within 10 days to fight the automatic suspension. 

Mandatory California DUI Programs and Education Costs 

DUI School Requirements and Pricing 

California requires DUI education for anyone convicted. Costs depend on the length of the program: 

  • 12-hour course (wet reckless): around $300–$500 
  • 3-month program: $500–$900 
  • 6-month program: $800–$1,200 
  • 9-month high-BAC program: $1,000–$1,800 
  • 18- to 30-month multiple-offender programs: $1,800–$3,000+ 

Programs must be paid out-of-pocket, and attendance is mandatory for reinstating your license. 

Other Required Programs 

Courts often require participants to attend: 

  • Victim Impact Panel (MADD) – $25–$50 
  • Hospital & Morgue Programs (in some counties) 

These fees are small individually but contribute to the total financial burden. 

Low-Income or Sliding-Scale Options 

Some DUI schools offer payment plans or reduced rates if you qualify. It’s worth asking, as not all providers advertise these options clearly. 

The Long-Term Insurance Hit After a DUI in California 

For many drivers, insurance is the single most expensive part of a DUI. 

How a DUI Impacts Your Insurance 

Most drivers see premiums increase by 50–200%. In California, that often means jumping from around $1,700 per year to $4,000–$6,000 per year. And this higher rate can last 3–10 years, depending on the insurer. 

SR-22 Filing Requirements 

You’ll need an SR-22 proof of financial responsibility to reinstate your license. The filing itself costs only $25–$50, but the high-risk status triggers the insurance spike. 

Long-Term Damage to Your Wallet 

If your premiums rise by $3,000 per year over five years, that’s $15,000 in added costs. Some drivers accumulate more than $40,000 in extra insurance expenses over a decade. 

Ignition Interlock Devices (IID) and Other Monitoring Costs 

California’s SB 1046 expanded IID use across the state. 

When IID Is Required 

Depending on the case: 

  • First DUI with injury → mandatory IID 
  • First DUI without injury → optional but often required to keep driving 
  • Multiple DUIs → mandatory for longer periods 

IID Costs 

Typical expenses include: 

  • $70–$150 installation fee 
  • $60–$90 per month for monitoring 
  • Removal fee at end of service 

Over a year, the cost often totals $800–$1,500+. 

Other Monitoring Costs 

If the court imposes alcohol monitoring—such as random testing or an ankle monitor expect: 

  • Per-test fees 
  • Monthly monitoring charges 
  • Equipment setup fees 

These vary widely but can add hundreds of dollars over the term. 

Hidden Costs of a DUI in California 

Missed Work and Lost Income 

Court dates, DMV hearings, DUI school, and possible jail time all mean missed work. If your job is sensitive to attendance, the financial hit grows quickly. 

Gig workers, nurses, teachers, rideshare drivers, and commercial drivers often feel this loss the hardest. 

Career and Professional Licensing Issues 

Certain fields require reporting a DUI, including: 

  • Healthcare 
  • Education 
  • Real estate 
  • Government 
  • Security and law enforcement 

Even jobs that don’t require a license sometimes run background checks that flag a DUI. 

Travel Restrictions and Housing Challenges 

Some countries restrict entry after a DUI. Landlords may also factor it into screening. 

Emotional Costs 

Stress from a DUI case often leads people to seek therapy or counseling. At $100–$200 per session, this adds quickly. 

When a DUI Involves an Accident or Injury 

If the DUI include property damage or injury, costs rise dramatically. 

Restitution and Civil Liability 

You may have to pay restitution for: 

  • Medical bills 
  • Lost income 
  • Property repairs 
  • Pain and suffering (in civil court) 

These costs often exceed criminal fines by a wide margin. 

Felony DUI or DUI With Injury Penalties 

Penalties for a DUI with injury include: 

  • Higher fines 
  • Longer DUI school 
  • Longer IID requirement 
  • Probation or jail time, leading to additional lost income 

How Much Does a DUI Lawyer Cost and Can They Save You Money? 

Typical DUI Attorney Pricing 

A first-time misdemeanor DUI case typically costs less than a felony DUI or an accident case. Some lawyers charge a flat fee; others bill hourly depending on complexity. 

How an Attorney Helps Reduce Total Costs 

A knowledgeable DUI lawyer can: 

  • Fight for a reduction to a “wet reckless” 
  • Challenge breath or blood test results 
  • Spot flaws in the traffic stop 
  • Negotiate lower sentencing terms 
  • Save your license at the DMV hearing 
  • Prevent long-term insurance spikes 

Often, good legal representation pays for itself through reduced penalties. 

Ways to Reduce the Financial Impact of a DUI in California 

You can’t erase the arrest, but you can ease the financial pain. 

Payment Plans and Ability-to-Pay Requests 

Courts sometimes allow: 

  • Installment payments 
  • Community service alternatives 
  • Fee reductions for low-income individuals 

Fight for Your License Early 

Requesting a DMV hearing within 10 days can keep your driving privileges intact. This helps avoid lost income and expensive rideshare costs. 

Check for Low-Income Options 

Both IID providers and DUI schools may offer discounted rates or payment plans. 

Get Legal Help Early 

Early involvement from a lawyer improves your chances of: 

  • Keeping a restricted license 
  • Reducing charges 
  • Avoiding unnecessary fees 
  • Minimizing long-term insurance cost 

Real-World Example – What a First DUI in California Really Costs 

Imagine a driver in Los Angeles gets arrested for a first-time DUI with a .10 BAC: 

  • Bail: $2,500 
  • Towing/impound (2 days): $450 
  • Court fines & assessments: $2,300 
  • DUI school (3-month program): $650 
  • DMV reinstatement fee: $125 
  • SR-22 filing: $25 
  • IID for 6 months: $480 
  • Insurance increase (3 years): $9,000 
  • Missed work (2 days): $600 

Total: $16,130 

This breakdown shows how much snowball costs even in a standard first-offense case. 

Understanding the True Cost Helps You Take Control 

A DUI in California brings more financial fallout than most people expect. But knowing where the costs come from and where they can be reduced gives you a better shot at protecting your future. Acting quickly, staying organized, and getting the right legal help often makes the biggest difference. 

If you’re facing a DUI charge, DefendCA is here to guide you through the process, protect your license, and help you avoid unnecessary penalties. Take the first step today by contacting our team for a consultation so you can move forward with confidence. 

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FAQs

Here are some answers to some commonly asked questions.

Most drivers spend between $10,000 and $20,000+.

Yes. Los Angeles, San Diego, and the Bay Area tend to have higher towing, storage, and legal fees

Sometimes, it depends on your case. Installing one often lets you keep driving.

Typically, 3–10 years, depending on your provider.

Absolutely. Avoiding harsher penalties and protecting your license can save thousands.
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